Client Project Planning Process

Planning and Building Control Process

Your Route from Initial Idea to Completed Development

A step-by-step guide showing the planning, Building Regulations and construction process, together with the person or organisation normally responsible at each stage.

Planning Permission

1. Initial Consultation

Usually responsible: Client, Architectural Designer and Building Contractor

Discuss the proposed development, available budget, preferred timescale and the permissions that are likely to be required.

2. Survey the Property

Usually responsible: Architect, Architectural Designer or Building Surveyor

Measure the existing building and site and identify any specialist surveys, investigations or reports that may be required.

3. Prepare the Initial Design

Usually responsible: Architect or Architectural Designer, with Client approval

Prepare concept plans, elevations and site drawings. The design is developed and amended until the Client is satisfied with the proposed development.

4. Obtain Structural Engineer Input

Usually responsible: Structural Engineer, appointed by the Client or Design Team

A Structural Engineer will probably be required where the development includes structural alterations, extensions, loft conversions, retaining structures, foundations, steelwork or the removal of load-bearing walls.

The Structural Engineer assists with the design of the structural elements and provides calculations and details for items such as beams, columns, foundations, roof structures and load paths. This information will normally be required for the Building Regulations submission and construction.

5. Consider Pre-Application Advice

Usually responsible: Architect, Architectural Designer or Planning Consultant

For larger, unusual or sensitive developments, seek early advice from the Local Planning Authority before making the formal application.

6. Submit the Planning Application

Usually responsible: Architect, Architectural Designer or Planning Consultant

Prepare and submit the application forms, drawings, ownership certificates, supporting reports and applicable planning fee.

7. Validation and Consultation

Usually responsible: Local Planning Authority, with responses from the Design Team where required

The planning authority checks the application and may consult neighbouring properties, highways, drainage, ecology and other relevant organisations.

Initial estimate stage

8. Planning Decision

Usually responsible: Local Planning Authority

Planning permission may be granted, granted subject to conditions or refused.

Important pricing information

At this stage, a contractor can usually only provide an estimate of the likely construction cost. Planning drawings are primarily prepared to obtain planning consent and generally contain limited structural, technical and construction information.

The estimated cost may therefore change once the Building Regulations drawings, structural calculations, specifications and other detailed design information have been completed.

9. Discharge Planning Conditions

Usually responsible: Client and Architect, Architectural Designer or Planning Consultant

Any pre-commencement planning conditions must be formally approved before the relevant construction work begins.

Building Regulations and Construction

10. Prepare the Technical Design

Usually responsible: Architect or Architectural Designer, supported by the Structural Engineer and specialist designers

Prepare detailed construction drawings, specifications, structural calculations, drainage information, energy-performance details and other information required for construction.

11. Appoint the Required Dutyholders

Usually responsible: Client

Appoint competent designers and contractors, including a Building Regulations Principal Designer and Principal Contractor where required.

12. Submit the Building Control Application

Usually responsible: Architect, Architectural Designer or Principal Designer

Submit the technical design to Local Authority Building Control or a Registered Building Control Approver.

13. Building Control Review

Usually responsible: Building Control, Architect or Architectural Designer, Structural Engineer and other designers

Building Control reviews the technical information. The Design Team responds to any queries and makes any necessary amendments.

Detailed quotation stage

14. Detailed Contractor Quotation

Usually responsible: Building Contractor, using information provided by the Client and Design Team

Once the Building Regulations drawings, structural calculations, specifications and other technical information are available, the contractor can prepare a detailed quotation based on the completed design information.

Greater price certainty

At this stage, the contractor has considerably more information against which to price the work, allowing the quotation to identify the scope, materials, labour, plant and specialist requirements in greater detail.

The quotation may still include Provisional Sums for specialist work, customer selections or items that cannot be accurately determined before construction begins. This can include concealed defects, unknown ground conditions, drainage connections or works that require further investigation.

15. Agree and Sign the Building Contract

Usually responsible: Client and Building Contractor

Agree the scope of work, contract price, Provisional Sums, payment stages, programme, responsibilities and procedures for approving variations.

16. Notify Building Control

Usually responsible: Client or Principal Contractor, depending on the agreed arrangements

Give the required notice before construction starts and arrange the first Building Control inspection.

17. Construction and Inspections

Usually responsible: Principal Contractor and Building Control

Complete the work in accordance with the approved information and request Building Control inspections at the required stages.

18. Manage Changes During Construction

Usually responsible: Client, Principal Designer, Structural Engineer where applicable, Principal Contractor and Building Control

Record and approve any changes that affect the design, planning permission, Building Regulations, contract price or construction programme before the relevant work proceeds.

19. Final Inspection and Certification

Usually responsible: Principal Contractor, Building Control and relevant specialist contractors

Arrange the final inspection and provide all required electrical, gas, heating, ventilation, structural and dutyholder compliance information.

20. Completion Certificate and Project Handover

Usually responsible: Building Control, Building Contractor and Client

Obtain and retain the Building Control completion certificate, planning approvals, warranties, guarantees, operating instructions and other project records.

This is a general guide for developments in England. Responsibility can vary depending on the appointments and contracts agreed for the project. The exact permissions, reports, approvals and procedures will depend on the property, location and proposed work. Professional advice should be obtained before starting any development.

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